Taoist philosophy is an integral and basic element of the vast and diverse Chinese civilization alongside mainstream Confucianism and Buddhism. Taoism or the School of Tao refers to a set of philosophical teachings and religious practices rooted in a specific metaphysical understanding of the Chinese character Dao (usually known as Tao).

Confucian philosophy provides the mainstream traditional Chinese values permeated throughout history with its morals and political ideals playing dominant roles in most of ancient Chinese dynasties. These values are still very influential in shaping the ethics and outlooks of Chinese people.

  Basic ideas